儿子

son
他的儿子很聪明。
His son is very smart.
Same root: 女儿
tap to close
Chinese family vocabulary following HSK standards covers the intricate web of family relationships in Chinese culture. Each word comes with a free AI-generated visual mnemonic and native Mandarin audio, making the complex system of family terms clear and memorable through vivid imagery.
Chinese has distinct words for maternal and paternal relatives — 爷爷 (paternal grandfather) vs. 外公 (maternal grandfather). This precision requires memorizing more terms but reflects cultural importance. Start with immediate family, then expand outward. Practice: "这是我的..." (This is my...).
Family (家庭) is the bedrock of Chinese culture. The elaborate system of kinship terms — different words for older vs. younger siblings, paternal vs. maternal relatives — reveals how precisely Chinese culture maps family relationships. Filial piety (孝) remains a core value, and family vocabulary carries deep cultural meaning beyond mere labels.